Imidacloprid is highly toxic on an acute basis to aquatic invertebrates, with EC50 values = 0.037 - 0.115 ppm. [31], In laboratory studies, sublethal levels of imidacloprid have been shown to impair navigation, foraging behavior, feeding behavior, and olfactory learning performance in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Imidacloprid 138261-41-3 0.50 . Imidacloprid is a very effective, broad spectrum insecticide for use against soil insect pests such as white grubs, crane fly, mole crickets and lawn moths like sod webworm. For optimum control, product application should be followed by mechanical incorporation, irrigation, or rainfall, to help move the active ingredient into the soil. Merit0.5 GImidacloprid Granular Insecticideprovides the industrys longest-lasting grub control at exceptionally low use rates. If Merit Granular was applied to a turfgrass area earlier in the summer season for Japanese beetle or European chafer or black turfgrass ataenius, do not re-apply for leatherjacket suppression in the same year. Imidacloprid | C9H10ClN5O2 | CID 86287518 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities . Active Ingredients: Imidacloprid 75.0% Insecticide Mode of Action: 4A Insecticide Class: Neonicotinoids EPA Signal Word: CAUTION / PRECAUCIONEPA Registration Number: 432-1318 Application Rate Range: (see label) Container Size(s): 4 x 1.6 Oz. It is also highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates on a chronic basis (effects on growth and movement): NOAEC/LOAEC = 1.8/3.6 ppm in daphnids; NOAEC = 0.001 in Chironomus midge, and NOAEC/LOAEC = 0.00006/0.0013 ppm in mysid shrimp. Merit TURF AND ORNAMENTAL INSECTICIDE ACTIVE CONSTITUENT: 200 g/L IMIDACLOPRID GROUP 4A INSECTICIDE Contents * For the control of a range of insect pests in turf and ornamental situations as . 1991, as reviewed in Mulye 1995). Long lasting residual. STOP - READ THE LABEL BEFORE USE KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION 02406377 61381277A 161024AV1 Net Contents 1Gallon See Back Panel for First Aid Instructions and Booklet for Complete Precautionary Statements and Directions for Use. 4,742,060) by Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K.K. Imidacloprid 75 WSB Generic Merit 75 WSB 4 x 1.6 oz bags. Have a product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. No. Merit2F Imidacloprid Insecticideprovides the industrys longest-lasting grub control at exceptionally low use rates. Emergency Overview Total: $62.95 Get Rid of Grubs with Merit .5 Granules Merit .5 G Merit Granular (by Bayer) with Imidacloprid. The states of Maryland, Connecticut and Vermont also restrict use of neonicotinoid pesticides. Specifically, it causes a blockage of the nicotinergic neuronal pathway. [29], It is not irritating to eyes or skin in rabbits and guinea pigs. For systemic insect control in landscape ornamentals. WPS Uses: Applicators and other handlers (mixers and loaders) who handle this product for uses covered by the Worker Protection Standard (40 CFR part 170) - such as sod farms, must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene . BioAdvanced 701810A Systemic Plant Fertilizer and Insecticide with Imidacloprid 12 Month Tree & Shrub Protect & Feed, 32 oz, Concentrate. endstream endobj 157 0 obj <>stream It has been used in products sold in the United States since 1994. Label & SDS Merit 2F Imidacloprid Insecticide provides the industry's longest-lasting grub control at exceptionally low use rates. $22.97 $ 22. /7As t Merit 0.5 G Imidacloprid Granular Insecticide provides the industrys longest-lasting insect control. Late June to early August is the best time to apply a preventive insecticide. 33967-NJ-001 KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION Manufactured for: Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. 4515 Falls of Neuse Rd, Suite 300 Raleigh NC 27609 PRECAUTIONARY . Quali-Pro Imidacloprid offers the same proven control for pests as Merit including Emerald Ash Borer, Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, Bronze Birch Borer, Japanese Beetle and many more. Imidacloprid is the most widely used insecticide in the world. The active ingredient in Merit Injectable has sufficient residual activity so that applications can be made preceding the attack of the trees by target pests. Contact China Trader Xi'an Faithful BioTech Co.,Ltd. [citation needed] In 1999, the French Minister of Agriculture suspended the use of imidacloprid on sunflower seeds and appointed a team of expert scientists to examine the impact of imidacloprid on bees. Imidacloprid 305 SC shall be applied at 0075 ai. Yes 13 Votes Imidacloprid Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment Final Report, "Discrepancy between acute and chronic toxicity induced by imidacloprid and its metabolites in, "Characteristics of imidacloprid toxicity in two, "Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees", "Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual-and colony-level traits in bees", "Chronic sublethal stress causes bee colony failure", "Toxicokinetics of the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)", "Risk-benefit analysis of Bayer's imidacloprid", "Possible connection between imidacloprid-induced changes in rice gene transcription profiles and susceptibility to the brown plant hopper Nilaparvatalugens Stl (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)", "Imidaclopride utilis en enrobage de semences (Gaucho) et troubles des abeilles: Rapport final", "Colony Collapse Disorder: European Bans on Neonicotinoid Pesticides Pesticides US EPA", "EU to fully ban neonicotinoid insecticides to protect bees", "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS, Pesticides Containing Neonicotinoids Registration Change", "Massachusetts regulators to restrict consumer use of bee-toxic neonicotinoid pesticides", "Label Amendment minor label revisions Product Name: Marathon 1% Granular Greenhouse and Nursery Insecticide EPA Registration Number: 59807-15 Application Date: March 17, 2015 Decision Number: 502678", "CHO Fact Sheet on the grub killing pesticide Merit Insecticide containing Imidacloprid", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imidacloprid&oldid=1102910675, 136.4 to 143.8C (277.5 to 290.8F; 409.5 to 416.9K), Seed treatment Imidacloprid is the most popular, This page was last edited on 7 August 2022, at 15:03. [22] In April 2018, the member states of the EU decided to ban the neonicotinoids for all outdoor uses. United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Pesticide Information Profiles: Imidacloprid Breaz", "Imidacloprid: Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment. Pests stop feeding, stop reproducing and eventually die. [14][15], When used on trees, it can take 3060 days to reach the top (depending on the size and height) and enter the leaves in high enough quantities to be effective. label accessible. Imidacloprid 2F INSECTICIDE For foliar and systemic insect control in turfgrass (including sod farms), landscape ornamentals, listed fruit and nut trees, interior plantscapes, nursery and greenhouse grown ornamentals, vegetable plants and herbs. {*@u4bR54{&}yZdnyD$|qTY6+$de HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION NOTE: Please refer to Section 11 for detailed toxico-logical information. [49], In January 2013, a European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) report concluded that neonicotinoids posed an unacceptably high risk to bees: "A high acute risk to honey bees was identified from exposure via dust drift for the seed treatment uses in maize, oilseed rape and cereals. merit imidacloprid label. 4_KsXC(hq\|V1c!/Gj?stNL o3Z-oYPP68KA!. It is effective on contact and via stomach action. The estimated annual use of the compound in US agriculture is mapped by the US Geological Service and shows an increasing trend from its introduction in 1994 to 2014 when it reached 2,000,000 pounds (910,000kg). Merit2F - The No. Merit 75WSP Imidacloprid Insecticide provides the longest-lasting insect control at exceptionally low use rates. pO1&wL(J[W~\kJRp1]~ So far as . [25], In soil, imidacloprid strongly binds to organic matter. Treated areas may be replanted with any crop specified on an imidacloprid label, or with any crop for which a tolerance exists for the active ingredient. [18], Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide, belonging to the class of chloronicotinyl neonicotinoid insecticides. SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING. Apply Merit Granular only once per year as directed by this label. Pkg. [42], Imidacloprid is considered acutely toxic to birds, and to cause avian reproductive toxicity. For crops not listed on an imidacloprid label, or for crops for which no tolerances for the active ingredient have been established, a 12-month plant-back interval should be observed. Merit 75WSP Imidacloprid Insecticide, Bayer. For use on certain pests on ornamental trees and shrubs in state, national, What is imidacloprid? No. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> A new product called Bayer Advanced Fruit, Citrus & Vegetable Insect Control is now available for the general public. When detected, it was present at very low levels, mostly at concentrations less than 1 part per billion (ppb) with a maximum of 7 ppb, which are below levels of concern for human health. Treated areas may be replanted with any crop specified on an imidacloprid label, or with any crop for which a tolerance exists for the active ingredient. Imidacloprid can be found in the trunk, the branches, the twigs, the leaves, the leaflets, and the seeds. Label & SDS Merit 2F Imidacloprid Insecticide provides the industry's longest-lasting grub control at exceptionally low use rates. The end product of photodegradation is 6-chloronicotinic acid (6-CNA) and ultimately carbon dioxide. Was this helpful? The chemical works by interfering with the transmission of stimuli in the insect nervous system. SAFETY DATA SHEET MERIT 0.5 G INSECTICIDE 2/9 Version 3.0 / USA Revision Date: 06/21/2019 102000018463 Print Date: 06/21/2019 SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES Keep out of reach of children. Exposed birds exhibited ataxia, wing drop, opisthotonos, immobility, hyperactivity, fluid-filled crops and intestines, and discolored livers. 432-1312 EPA Est. l[% t1K @\f7^Y68BWe{Dc!\ *SgFJoHhr!p*rs ]|:6m?ezO,k!w.} y#gsrZ=Yn/O N^[;;V Rk%hv=|nD65)IVN!x%*0bhN{w7mAD V It contains 0.235% imidacloprid. It is a synthetic, broad-spectum, and relatively low-toxicity insecticide. 2 . [24] Major soil metabolites include imidacloprid nitrosimine, imidacloprid desnitro and imidacloprid urea, which ultimately degrade to 6-chloronicotinic acid, CO2, and bound residues. endstream endobj 156 0 obj <>stream [50], In February 2018, the European Food Safety Authority published a further report concluding that neonicotinoids posed a serious danger to bees. Cardiovascular and hematological effects have also been observed at higher doses. [19], In bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus), imidacloprid was determined to be moderately toxic with an 14-day LD50 of 152mg a.i./kg. It is sold under many names for many uses; it can be applied by soil injection, tree injection, application to the skin of the plant, broadcast foliar, ground application as a granular or liquid formulation, or as a pesticide-coated seed treatment. Eggshell thinning and decreased adult weight were observed at 240mg a.i./kg diet. 3125-MO-01 STOP - Read the label before use. The acute oral LD50 for Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix) is 31mg a.i./kg bw with a NOAEL = 3.1mg a.i./kg. No. In dogs the LD50 is 450mg/kg of body weight (i.e., in any sample of medium-sized dogs weighing 13 kilograms (29lb), half of them would be killed after consuming 5,850mg of imidacloprid, or about .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}15th of an ounce). (Imidacloprid: 1-((6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl)-N-nitr o-2-imidazolidinimine) on N-P-K Fertilizer . %PDF-1.3 % Pests stop feeding, stop reproducing and eventually die. (,q_t}R-7 x|l_bB&Z_+osU m!3=V:G5X]0Q'=s(vS^2jdUlNM lmRZx.8#g_p^|YQdX*Y1|[$|g oL8g=n3O 6DAsw02VW|vji*b:DC ~V=wdc+O2&tK Xt~Z{ >q1v(NDZ@*u6zf\u?80w 6E% The active ingredient in Merit Injectable has sufficient residual activity so that applications can be made preceding the attack of the trees by target pests. [44][45], Imidacloprid has been shown to turn off some genes that some rice varieties use to produce defensive chemicals. SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING EPA Reg. Active ingredient: 0.2% Imidacloprid [CAS # 138261-41-3]. Pests stop feeding, stop reproducing and eventually die. Reproductive studies with mallard ducks showed eggshell thinning at 240mg a.i./kg diet. [48] In 2004, the French Minister of Agriculture suspended the use of imidacloprid as a seed treatment for sunflowers and maize (corn). playgrounds, and athletic fields. %PDF-1.3 Merit Insecticide (Imidacloprid) -- Relatively new, broad-spectrum neonicotinoid insecticide -- Summary: Imidacloprid is the active ingredient in Merit Insecticide (tm), Bayer Advanced (tm) , Premise (tm), and some other insecticides. No. [12] However, use from 2015 to 2019 dropped following concerns about the effect of neonicotinoid chemicals on pollinating insects. Merit .5 G has twice the active ingredient usually found in lawn and garden stores. [2], From 1999[3] through at least 2018[update],[4][5] imidacloprid was the most widely used insecticide in the world. [8], On January 21, 1986, a patent was filed and granted on May 3, 1988, for imidacloprid in the United States (U.S. Pat. This product gives outstanding residual control of numerous ornamental pests it interferes with nerve impulses and disrupts insect behavior. $101.49. Its toxicity to fish is relatively low;[1] however, the EPA has requested review of secondary effects on fish with food chains that include sensitive aquatic invertebrates. [27], The effects of imidacloprid on human health depend on the dose, duration, and frequency of exposure. The authors concluded that "imidacloprid commonly moves offsite and contaminates surface waters at concentrations that could harm aquatic invertebrates". 1 level of teaspoon is equal to 1.4 grams of Merit 75 WP. This product gives outstanding residual control of numerous ornamental pests - it interferes with nerve impulses and disrupts insect behavior. Many trees are wind pollinated. Apply Merit 0.5 G uniformly over area being treated with normally used granular application equipment. The availability of imidacloprid and its favorable toxicity package as compared to other insecticides on the market in the 1990s allowed the EPA to replace more toxic insecticides including the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, the organophosphorus compounds, and methylcarbamates. of Tokyo, Japan. 432-1312 EPA Est. product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. Merit 2F Imidacloprid Insecticide, 1 Gal. . 2,10 Uses for individual products containing imidacloprid vary widely. 1994; Tomlin 2000; Krohn and Hellpointner 2002). Imidacloprid has been shown to increase the rate of photosynthesis in upland cotton temperatures above 36 degrees Celsius. FREE Shipping. . [1] Because imidacloprid binds much more strongly to insect neuron receptors than to mammal neuron receptors, this insecticide is more toxic to insects than to mammals. Information on supplier Supplier Bayer Environmental Science . Imidacloprid 138261-41-3 21.40 SECTION 3. [3][4][5] Its major uses include: When used on plants, imidacloprid, which is systemic, is slowly taken up by plant roots and slowly translocated up the plant via xylem tissue. This product gives outstanding residual control of numerous ornamental pests - it interferes with nerve impulses and disrupts insect behavior. Merit 2F Imidacloprid Insecticide provides the longest-lasting insect control at exceptionally low use rates. Merit 0.5 Granular Systemic Insect Control - 30 Pound Bag: Check Price on Amazon #6 : Scotts 99610 EMW7238926 GrubEx-Grub Killer and Preventer-10,000 sq ft-Kills White, 10 M: Check Price on Amazon #7 : Bayer Dylox 6.2 Granular White Grub Insecticide: Check Price on Amazon #8 : Merit Granules Insecticide 30 LB Bag BA1063: Check Price on Amazon #9 $178.99 - $644.99 Pick: (Required) Gallon Pests stop feeding, stop reproducing and eventually die. Exposure to high doses may be associated with degenerative changes in the testes, thymus, bone marrow and pancreas. 155 0 obj <>stream Merit 0.5 Granular Systemic Insect Control - 30 Pound Bag: Check Price on Amazon #2 : Control Solutions Dominion 2L 21.4% Imidacloprid-1 Gallon 785499: Check Price on Amazon #3 : Bayer 834022 Temprid FX Insecticide, 13.5oz: Check Price on Amazon #4 : Control Solutions Inc. - 82002506 - Dominion 2l - Insecticide - 27.5 oz: Check Price on Amazon #5 The rate to apply Merit 0.5 G ranges from 1.4 to 1.8 lb. It works when applied at low rates, making it an economical choice for turf and ornamental care. [17][19], Imidacloprid is highly toxic to four bird species: Japanese quail, house sparrow, canary, and pigeon. Only apply pesticides after thoroughly reviewing the product label and MSDS label. Posted On : August 31, 2022 Published By : Favorite. When not exposed to light, imidacloprid breaks down slowly in water, and thus has the potential to persist in groundwater for extended periods. Uses: Imidacloprid is used to control sucking insects, some chewing insects including termites, soil insects, and fleas on pets. [30] Honeybee colonies vary in their ability to metabolize toxins, which explains this wide range. ft. [10][19], According to standards set by the environmental ministry of Canada, if used correctly (at recommended rates, without irrigation, and when heavy rainfall is not predicted), imidacloprid does not characteristically leach into the deeper soil layers despite its high water solubility (Rouchaud et al. Final Report", "Insecticide options for protecting ash trees from emerald ash borer", "Environmental Fate and Effects Division Problem Formulation for the Registration Review of Imidacloprid", "Estimated Annual Agricultural Pesticide Use for imidacloprid, 2019", "EPA Curbs Use of 12 Bee-Harming Pesticides", "Index for Imidacloprid (Pc Code 129099) Pesticides", Imidacloprid; Pesticide Tolerances for Emergency Exemptions, "Imidacloprid: Risk Characterization Document Dietary and Drinking Water Exposure", "Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment for bees for the active substance clothianidin", "Cloning of a novel 6-chloronicotinic acid chlorohydrolase from the newly isolated 6-chloronicotinic acid mineralizing Bradyrhizobiaceae strain SG-6C", "Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Potential Side Effects of Systemic Insecticides Used To Control Emerald Ash Borer". 5\Y "h-\me]}-N|.q]ee[2m5~]5\WEd]. [40][41] The probable mechanism is that the mevalonate pathway is substantially downregulated by the chronic imidacloprid exposure, which can help to explain the imidacloprid impairment of the cognitive functions. ?qKzkCVc#)3">M/pvES$NbO#/)sN}/Ik$t(Wy9RSSV3#^yTQ%vVTC$J/`^5]mX'LOjf*,5# U3mY6 [53], Among others, imidacloprid is sold under the brand names: Confidor (Bayer CropScience India),[54] Marathon (OHP, US). [2], Based on laboratory rat studies, imidacloprid is rated as "moderately toxic" on an acute oral basis to mammals and low toxicity on a dermal basis by the World Health Organization and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (class II or III, requiring a "Warning" or "Caution" label). Treated areas may be replanted with any crop specified on an imidacloprid label, or with any crop for which a . 4.6 out of 5 stars 3,199. Merit is a broad spectrum, systemic insecticide which is highly effective at low use rates with excellent control of a variety of turf, ornamental and tree pests. Imidacloprid is an insecticide derived from toxins found in tobacco plants. Preventive insecticides available to homeowners include imidacloprid (Merit, Grub-Ex) and halofenozide (Mach 2, Grub-B-Gon). CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION . A. Do not apply more than 80 lb (0.4 lb of active ingredient) per acre per year. In order to help you make decisions about using imidacloprid on edible food crops, we have compiled a list of the questions we are being asked. [6][2][7] Imidacloprid is widely used for pest control in agriculture. Hahn, Jeffrey; Herms, Daniel A.; McCullough, Deborah G. (February 2011). per 1,000 sq. Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide belonging to a class of chemicals called the neonicotinoids which act on the central nervous system of insects. J-#{R4('Duy2Y!Bto!6pP]K*$23Yio=UwZtg8/zS &rwuT|k)BuT^KxW@%5fGK5#NCv;sPz+sICDHo\T!H2;6s-r .4bG2 % 66222-199 EPA Est. This would need to be intentional since a large amount would need to be ingested to experience a toxic reaction. How To Use Imidacloprid Insecticide On Plants. Imidacloprid is more toxic to bees than the organophosphate dimethoate (oral LD50 152ng/bee) or the pyrethroid cypermethrin (oral LD50 160ng/bee). You have no items in your shopping cart. The acute inhalation LD50 in rats was not reached at the greatest attainable concentrations, 69 milligrams per cubic meter of air as an aerosol, and 5,323mg a.i./m3 of air as a dust. If seeking treatment at an emergency room or doctor's office, bring this product label to show medical personnel. Restrictions on use See product label for restrictions. ? [17][28] Tolerances for imidacloprid residues in food range from 0.02mg/kg in eggs to 3.0mg/kg in hops.[1]. This product gives outstanding residual control of numerous ornamental pests - it interferes with nerve impulses and disrupts insect behavior. Avoid using a spreader which would apply the product in narrow bands. TOT AL: 100.0% . While imidacloprid is used for control of the brown planthopper and other rice pests, there is evidence that imidacloprid actually increases the susceptibility of the rice plant to planthopper infestation and attacks. for the product Hot Sale Regent Insecticide 95%Tc 25%Wp Imidacloprid powder Supplier 138261-41-3. Since imidacloprid has a low vapor pressure, it normally does not volatilize readily. Is highly toxic on an acute basis to aquatic invertebrates '' the rate photosynthesis! 1.4 merit imidacloprid label of Merit 75 WP to high doses may be associated with degenerative changes the... Outdoor uses and guinea pigs upland cotton temperatures above 36 degrees Celsius is 31mg a.i./kg bw with a =... 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