I could feel the crows snickering, mocking me, for bringing such an underwhelming gift. In anger, he is ready for extreme measures. OConnell uses her previous knowledge of insects to help her better understand the behavioral patterns of elephants (OConnell 1). Rate this book. Suckling bouts tend to last 24 min/hr for a calf younger than a year and it continues to suckle until it reaches three years of age or older. In the elephant study, the team found that personality is expressed through three main traits: Attentiveness is related to how an elephant acts in and perceives its environment. [196], Elephants have been the subject of religious beliefs. [37] Elephants are considered dichromats[38] and they can see well in dim light but not in bright light. They have been recorded swimming for up to six hours without touching the bottom, and have swum as far as 48km (30mi) at a stretch and at speeds of up to 2.1km/h (1mph). Asian elephants were always more common than their African counterparts in modern zoos and circuses. "Lovers would come and go, sometimes reappearing with successive installments of loves in a way wholly mysterious to the river. Component 2 was age-related, and defined by playfulness, exploration and high levels of activity, suggesting both an experience and an age-related element to its structure. Asian males are usually solitary, but occasionally form groups of two or more individuals; the largest consisted of seven bulls. One of the most common is the Five Factor Model, which looks at where people place themselves on five different scales or dimensions: Openness (from curious to cautious), 8. From 1977 to 1989, elephant populations declined by 74% in East Africa. . Maybe you've heard the phrase, "The wind howled in the night.". When moving, elephant mothers will touch their calves with their trunks or feet when side-by-side or with their tails if the calf is behind them. [7] In the Late Pleistocene, most proboscidean species vanished during the Quaternary glaciation which killed off 50% of genera weighing over 5kg (11lb) worldwide. There are typically nine groups in a clan. [146], African bush elephants were listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2021,[147] and African forest elephants were listed as Critically Endangered in the same year. In the case of the elephants, the scientists looked at four dimensions of personality: Leadership, Gentleness, Playfulness and Reliability. [157], Other threats to elephants include habitat destruction and fragmentation. [88] Both males and family groups typically move 1020km (612mi) a day, but distances as far as 90180km (56112mi) have been recorded in the Etosha region of Namibia. The former are divided into dorsals, ventrals, and laterals while the latter are divided into transverse and radiating muscles. Births tend to take place during the wet season. The researchers analyzed the available materials for 26 types of behavior and found four personality traits in particular that tended to come to the fore. After switching weapons to a gun, the narrator confesses, I, a lapsed pacifist fallen from grace/ puffed with Darwinian pieties for killing (lines 15-16). Some say that the concept of personality is distinctly human, and that attributing personality to animals is anthropomorphization. Under U.S. law, a corporation can be a person. Being a good musician should be positive; nevertheless, it is proven to be negative because of Apollo's knowledge of Marsyas' excellence. [52], In the Asian species, only the males have large tusks. [202] As characters, elephants are most common in children's stories, in which they are generally cast as models of exemplary behaviour. This shows that the Burmese are delighted to see British imperialism fall because they are tired of all the chaos it has caused. [117] During copulation, the male lays his trunk over the female's back. George Bush Junior and the Neocon Personification . It is S-shaped when fully erect and has a Y-shaped orifice. The former are sexually mature by the age of nine years[117] while the latter become mature around 1415 years. [44], Elephant trunks have multiple functions, including breathing, olfaction, touching, grasping, and sound production. [2] It is attested in Mycenaean Greek as e-re-pa (genitive e-re-pa-to) in Linear B syllabic script. Tm hiu thm. Try using. Shakespeare is providing two examples of personification. Animal Personalities: Behavior, Physiology, and Evolution, 3- Martin W. Seltmann, Samuli Helle, et al. [119] Before mounting, it curves forward and upward. A court in New York is hearing a case asking for an elephant to be considered a legal person. [6] Lacking a lacrimal apparatus, the eye relies on the harderian gland to keep it moist. Research on animal personality can be used to better understand how to deal with individual animals and improve their well-being. Elephants have difficulty releasing heat through the skin because of their low surface-area-to-volume ratio, which is many times smaller than that of a human. The following is from the abstract: Animal personalities have been demonstrated for almost 200 species, with stable dimensions of responses (aggressive to fearful; shy to bold) across contexts and with a heritable basis to these traits. [21], The second radiation was represented by the emergence of the gomphotheres in the Miocene,[21] which likely evolved from Eritreum[20] and originated in Africa, spreading to every continent except Australia and Antarctica. [149] Conversely, studies in 2005 and 2007 found populations in eastern and southern Africa were increasing by an average annual rate of 4.0%. Personification sentence examples with detailed explanation. Behaviours associated with musth include walking with the head held high and swinging, picking at the ground with the tusks, marking, rumbling and waving only one ear at a time. [43] They will also spray dust or grass on themselves. The first person takes a gift, and then the second person can opt to take a gift or steal the gift from the first person. Aggressiveness shows how aggressively an elephant acts towards other elephants and how much it interferes in their social interaction, describes Dr Seltmann. [193] Similar ideas existed among other African societies, who believed that their chiefs would be reincarnated as elephants. [200] In Islamic tradition, the year 570 when Muhammad was born is known as the Year of the Elephant. They appear to have self-awareness, and appear to show empathy for dying and dead family members. In the song "A Whole New World" from the movie Aladdin, he sings: "When did you last let your heart decide?" "A dream is a wish your heart makes" is a line from the song of the same name in the movie . They're not spontaneous, they prefer to think over everything first and make an informed decision. When fighting, they are used to attack and defend, and to protect the trunk. At the same time, the stegodontids, another proboscidean group descended from gomphotheres, spread throughout Asia, including the Indian subcontinent, China, southeast Asia, and Japan. [152], The poaching of elephants for their ivory, meat and hides has been one of the major threats to their existence. Individuals greet each other by stroking or wrapping their trunks; the latter also occurs during mild competition. [179], Elephants can exhibit bouts of aggressive behaviour and engage in destructive actions against humans. It is still dependent on its mother and keeps close to her. Their weight can compact the soil, which causes the rain to run off, leading to erosion. .mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox{text-align:center;width:200px;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox th.section-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.section-content{text-align:left;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.list-section{text-align:left;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.taxon-section{text-align:center;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox td.image-section{text-align:center;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy{margin:0 auto;text-align:left;background:transparent;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.biota-infobox table.taxonomy td{padding:1px}. Although tough, an elephant's skin is very sensitive. [75] The elephant's penis can reach a length of 100cm (39in) and a diameter of 16cm (6in) at the base. [168] From South Asia, the use of elephants in warfare spread west to Persia[167] and east to Southeast Asia. Some examples of it are phrases: "The sun smiled down on us.". African forest elephants had a total loss of 43%. Statements like the following were ranked for how well they applied to each elephant: Having rankers that were experienced and familiar with the elephants was important for the study. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. The essay Nature states Nature never wears a mean appearance. Spring-like kinetics could explain the difference between the motion of elephants and other animals. [98] Elephants appear to distinguish between the growls of larger predators like tigers and smaller predators like leopards (which have not been recorded killing calves); they react to leopards less fearfully and more aggressively. This article was written by Amanda Pachniewska, founder and editor of Animalcognition.org. A heart can't literally race, but it helps us to feel more involved in the story. The seeds are typically dispersed in large amounts over great distances. [170], Elephants were historically kept for display in the menageries of Ancient Egypt, China, Greece, and Rome. Echo herself died in 2009. With personification speakers and writers make the object or idea like a person and, hence, they personify it. colossus. Elephant Insurance is a brand of Elephant Insurance Company, Elephant Insurance Services, LLC and Grove General Agency. The waves ran across the. It has little precise control over its trunk, which wiggles around and may cause it to trip. This answer is: Anonymous . An example of personification would be in the nursery rhyme "Hey Diddle Diddle," where "the little dog laughed to see such fun.". It is attested in Mycenaean Greek as e-re-pa (genitive e-re-pa-to) in Linear B syllabic script. Elephant Dawn: The Inspirational Story of Thirteen Years Living with Elephants in the African Wilderness. 7.2.22 CC2 Personification Match up. They enter a state of increased testosterone and aggression known as musth, which helps them gain dominance over other males as well as reproductive success. Proboscidean diversity declined during the Oligocene. In some countries, sport hunting of the animals is legal; Botswana, Cameroon, Gabon, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe have CITES export quotas for elephant trophies. [147] The IUCN estimated that total population in Africa is estimated at around to 415,000 individuals for both species combined as of 2016. Loxodonta remained in Africa while Mammuthus and Elephas spread to Eurasia, and the former reached North America. According to Beatty, the mass censorship and burning of books ordered by the government are acts of societal good. [122], Gestation in elephants typically lasts around two years with interbirth intervals usually lasting four to five years. He uses examples of similes, metaphors, and personification to explain the addiction of love in his life. 9 2wonderYMar 1, 2012, 12:53pm. The first chewing tooth on each side of the jaw falls out when the elephant is two to three years old. So can a ship. The taming of African elephants in the Belgian Congo began by decree of Leopold II of Belgium during the 19th century and continues to the present with the Api Elephant Domestication Centre. Elephants are highly recognisable and have been featured in art, folklore, religion, literature, and popular culture. [36] The skull contains air cavities (sinuses) that reduce the weight of the skull while maintaining overall strength. simile. The printer coughed out the copies. A unique proboscis nerve formed by the maxillary and facial nerves runs along both sides of the trunk. Personification Definition Personification is a commonly used literary device that refers to moments in which poets, fiction writers, or playwrights give human characteristics to animals, inanimate objects, or forces.
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